Tea Intre

Soft skills for product manager


Recently, I joined a workshop about leadership, communication, and building trust. It was one of those sessions that wasn’t just theory—but left me with real tools to improve how I work with people. Here’s what I learned, in plain language:

The leadership mindset

A big takeaway for me was the idea of the Learning Zone. Imagine three zones:

  • Comfort Zone → Feels safe, but we don’t grow.
  • Stretch Zone → Uncomfortable, but this is where growth happens. We should hang out here more often.
  • Alarm Zone → Too stressful, not helpful.

Good leaders intentionally put themselves—and their teams—in the Stretch Zone. Growth demands discomfort. And that means two things:

  1. Embrace discomfort. The faster we get okay with feeling awkward, the faster we learn.
  2. Reflect on ourselves. Great leaders keep checking their own behavior and mindset.

Another mindset shift: Great leaders have low ego and high empathy. It’s not about being “the boss.” It’s about listening, caring, and helping people do their best work.


Communication: More than just words

We did a fun (and slightly awkward) icebreaker: drawing each other’s faces while maintaining eye contact—and not looking at the paper. The point was to practice presence and connection without judgment.

Key lessons about communication:

  • People want to feel seen and heard. Leadership starts with paying attention.
  • Communicate with intention. Why am I saying this? For example, feedback isn’t for me to feel better—it’s to help someone improve.
  • It’s not just what you say, but how you say it. Tone, facial expressions, and body language matter as much as words.
  • Be deep and brief. Speak meaningfully, but keep it concise. Long speeches lose people.

One statement that stuck with me: The difference between a good PM and a great PM is leadership presence.


Trust: the leadership foundation

Trust is why people follow you. If they don’t trust you, they’ll tolerate you—but they won’t be inspired or loyal.

We learned about the Trust triangle:

  1. Authenticity → Don’t say one thing and do another. No faking.
  2. Logic → People need to believe you know your stuff and can think clearly.
  3. Empathy → People trust leaders who care about them.

We also talked about the Trust equation:

Trustworthiness = (Credibility + Reliability + Intimacy) / Self-Orientation

  • Credibility → Your reputation and skills
  • Reliability → Following through on what you say
  • Intimacy → Building closeness—but with professional boundaries
  • Self-Orientation → The lower your ego, the more people trust you

Leadership styles and when to use them

We explored four leadership modes:

  1. Advisor (Telling more, asking less)
    • Good for urgent situations.
  2. Mentor (Telling and asking equally)
    • Teaching while getting input.
  3. Coach (Asking more, telling less)
    • Best for developing people and teams.
  4. Supporter (Neither telling nor asking much)
    • Giving space to skilled teams who can operate independently.

A big warning: Don’t jump from Supporter to Advisor out of nowhere. It makes people feel like you’ve swooped in to take over because you think they’re failing.

Instead, we should:

  • Analyze our team
  • Pick the right leadership mode
  • Keep adapting as context changes

There’s no one-size-fits-all formula in leadership—it’s all situational.


Leaders as coaches

One powerful idea: A PM’s output equals the team’s output. I’m not there just to manage tickets—I’m there to help people grow.

As leaders, we should ask questions 90% of the time. Not to interrogate, but because:

The best solutions usually come from the people closest to the problem.

We practiced a coaching framework called TGROW:

  • T = Topic → What are we discussing today?
  • G = Goal → What outcome do we want?
  • R = Reality → What’s the current situation?
  • O = Options → What choices do we have?
  • W = What’s next? → Concrete next steps

It’s simple—but incredibly effective for helping people find their own answers.


My big takeaways

  • Leadership is a mindset, not a title.
  • Trust is built through authenticity, logic, and empathy.
  • Communication is about being intentional, present, and concise.
  • Great leaders coach more than they command.
  • Growth happens in the stretch zone—not the comfort zone.

This workshop reminded me that leadership is a lifelong practice. It’s not about being perfect—it’s about showing up, learning, and helping others shine.


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